General Natural Resources Management and Biological Sciences federal salary series 0401
Full-time federal employees in the General Natural Resources Management and Biological Sciences series earned a median of $120,629 in annualized adjusted basic pay in September 2026, 10% above the all-federal median of $109,641. The middle half earned between $97,584 and $146,742.
What shapes general natural resources management and biological sciences pay
The most common grade with published pay is GS-12 (6,705 employees, median $107,969). The largest employer of this series with published pay is the Department of Health and Human Services (4,815 employees). Among states with at least 30 full-time employees with published pay, the median is highest in District of Columbia ($158,306) and lowest in South Dakota ($84,638), a gap that partly reflects locality pay differences. Federal pay depends mostly on grade and step, plus a locality adjustment for where the job is located; see the GS pay scale explainer.
OPM withheld pay for 31% of employees in this series. The figures here describe only employees with published pay; withholding is concentrated in certain agencies (see data coverage).
General Natural Resources Management and Biological Sciences pay by grade
Grades with at least 30 full-time employees with published pay. GS grades are listed first; other pay plans follow.
| Pay plan–grade | Employees | Median pay |
|---|---|---|
| GS-7 | 258 | $53,824 |
| GS-9 | 1,769 | $67,896 |
| GS-11 | 3,513 | $88,296 |
| GS-12 | 6,705 | $107,969 |
| GS-13 | 4,145 | $132,604 |
| GS-14 | 1,600 | $163,104 |
| GS-15 | 754 | $192,331 |
| AD-4 | 39 | $209,600 |
| ES (ungraded) | 44 | $218,724 |
| GW-9 | 38 | $85,656 |
| GW-11 | 172 | $94,794 |
| GW-12 | 145 | $110,573 |
| GW-13 | 73 | $131,628 |
| RF (ungraded) | 316 | $220,000 |
| RG (ungraded) | 1,487 | $139,744 |
| ZP-2 | 30 | $91,221 |
| ZP-3 | 365 | $115,176 |
| ZP-4 | 249 | $161,397 |
| ZP-5 | 36 | $197,200 |
middle 50% (25th–75th percentile) 10th–90th percentile median all-federal median ($109,641)
General Natural Resources Management and Biological Sciences pay by agency
| Agency | Employees | Median pay |
|---|---|---|
| Department of Health and Human Services | 4,815 | $141,850 |
| Department of Agriculture | 4,785 | $101,928 |
| Department of the Interior | 3,543 | $104,427 |
| Environmental Protection Agency | 1,851 | $128,585 |
| Department of Commerce | 681 | $128,987 |
| Department of Veterans Affairs | 230 | $130,543 |
| Department of Justice | 123 | $146,143 |
| Department of Energy | 70 | $132,960 |
| National Science Foundation | 64 | $209,600 |
| Smithsonian Institution | 61 | $121,785 |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 52 | $164,395 |
middle 50% (25th–75th percentile) 10th–90th percentile median all-federal median ($109,641)
General Natural Resources Management and Biological Sciences pay by state
The 10 states with the most employees in this series and published pay.
| State | Employees | Median pay |
|---|---|---|
| Maryland | 4,084 | $146,310 |
| California | 1,069 | $114,785 |
| Georgia | 840 | $113,586 |
| District of Columbia | 817 | $158,306 |
| Colorado | 587 | $116,758 |
| North Carolina | 528 | $122,262 |
| Oregon | 506 | $98,459 |
| Washington | 446 | $110,836 |
| Florida | 438 | $104,860 |
| Texas | 435 | $107,038 |
middle 50% (25th–75th percentile) 10th–90th percentile median all-federal median ($109,641)
Change since September 2025
The median moved +4.7% from $115,213 in September 2025 to $120,629 in September 2026. Headcount went from 26,636 to 23,696 (−11.0%). A change in the median reflects both pay adjustments and who joined or left the workforce, so it is not the same as a pay raise.
Related occupations in Biological Sciences Group
- Forestry Technician (0462)$65,290
- Wildland Fire Management (0456)$62,510
- Biological Science Technician (0404)$55,506
- Soil Conservation (0457)$88,228
- Wildlife Biology (0486)$89,618
- Fish Biology (0482)$109,985
- Microbiology (0403)$138,024
- Forestry (0460)$84,638